Revising the Food Security Bill Numbers

Mohit Satyanand replied to my earlier post on Food Security Bill with a couple of comments. He mentioned that only about 40% of the beneficiaries are going to get rice while the other 60% are going to get wheat. He also pointed me to the site of the Food Corporation of India where they give the official “all in” costs of rice and wheat (Rs. 27 and Rs. 19 respectively). I still believe that the wholesale market price is a better measure of the all-in price, but it would be useful to see what the subsidy number works out to given the official government numbers on prices.

foodsecurity2

Notice that the total subsidy has now come to about 6% of the budget, which is still massive. There are of course other problems with the bill – such as distortion of markets, but those are outside the scope of this blog so I’ll stop here.

Growth in Per Capita Consumption Expenditure

Measuring people’s incomes is a hard task. There is considerable incentive to both under and overestimate one’s own income while responding to a survey. Thus, a good proxy for measuring incomes is to look at the total consumption expenditure.

One of the assignments for the ongoing batch of the Graduate Certificate in Public Policy Program asked them to analyze how the quality of life in India has changed over the last 50 years. Rishabh Raj responded to the assignment with the graph that is presented below, that shows how the per capita consumption expenditure has grown over the last 50 years. Note that the figures are adjusted for inflation. Offered without further comment:

 

Source: http://data.worldbank.org/country/india
Source: http://data.worldbank.org/country/india Numbers in 2000 rupees.